Monday, November 16, 2009

fruits of their labor


honeybee hot air balloons,
albuquerque, nm
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the boys worked hard all summer, taking care of the bees with me...extracting honey...selling honey and "bee happy lemonade"at the port city farmers market...
the pensacola news journal ran a snapshot of the boys at their lemonade stand earlier in the summer, and did a wonderful piece on us in late august or early september. what a huge compliment!
we decided to use the funds earned from all that hard work to take an educational field trip - not a vacation, a "field trip". here are a few snapshots from our 2 week excursion...

cerrillos, nm
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adrian, texas
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cadillac ranch, amarillo, tx
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wt helps anchor the honeybee hot air balloons...
all 48 pounds of him
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hot air balloon festival
albuquerque, nm
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half-way point on route 66
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palo duro canyon texas
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andrew reading the book of james to us at bedtime
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cerrillos, nm
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sandia peak, nm
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tent rocks, nm
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santa fe, nm
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welcome to the world



(notes from september 3, 2009)

a great day working bees with laney. we got to see several workers hatch, but i was the only one celebrating. there wasn't a little welcoming committee waiting for the newbies to hatch... no cake, no banners, no marching band. not even a pat on the back. they just climbed out and got right to work! hmmm, might be a lesson in this...

look closely and you will see larvae at different stages. they progress in a fairly orderly fashion from younger larvae at the bottom of the frame to capped brood at the top of the frame.


capped brood with one working her way out...


closer view of the new arrival...

the cell on the top right is working her way out all on her own. the one on the left had a little help. she was just beginning to hatch when i peeled back the cap with a pencil point so i could photograph her emerging.
a curious nurse bee. wonder if she is giving the baby her assignment in bee-speak...


notice that she is blonder than the older nurse bee. she also has more hair on her thorax, which often, but not always indicates younger bees. she'll stay in the hive for about a month before she graduates to "forager".
and she's on her way.

math and biology questions

(notes from august 22, 2009)


got in esther's hive yesterday and rejoiced! i found many larvae, a few capped brood cells, and a queen cell. but then i got to thinking (uh-oh, here we go) and it doesn't make sense.



doug, the state inspector, was here on mon aug 10 and we found no eggs, larvae and only a few capped brood cells, if any, i would have to check my notes to recall for sure...and 2 queen cells ready to hatch.
yesterday was day 11. google says avg developmental period is 16 days, and start of maturity is 23 days and up.

so i'm trying to figure an earliest case scenario.... if we count day 1 as the day she was laid as an egg, and if she hatched out of the egg the very day that doug was here, then aug 10 would be day 16. that would make day 23, the start of maturity, mon aug 17. if she mated right away and started laying eggs, then the eggs would become larvae by thurs aug 20. that means that when i saw them friday they would only be day old larvae...
i don't know how big day old larvae should be, but these looked kind of big, which makes me a little suspicious.


i have heard talk of laying workers, but i don't know what that looks like. can a worker lay an egg that will develop? i know it would be a sterile egg, but if those eggs could develop, would those eggs then become drones? (found out later that yes, these bees would be drones and that a laying worker will lay in a spotty pattern often with several eggs per cell. however, a worker will not usually start laying until the hive has been queenless for about 35-40 days.)



it should be clear now why i chose to study art in college rather than math or science.



also of interest...
after i brought the swarm home, and dried everything out and put it away for storage, i left one frame out. there were about 15 bees that seemed so content on there. i wanted to see what they would do. eventually they capped off a cell, looked like a drone cell. i opened it up today and lo and behold there was one little bee that probably would have hatched out in a day or 2. what's up with that? did a worker lay that egg? or is it possible that the queen that i euthanized laid that egg while she was in the box for about a day? i shook the bees off in front of the hives but they didn't want to go back in. will check on them tomorrow and see if they are still hovering where the frame used to be.



as laney says, this is my year for recording "bench marks". they are really keeping me guessing.

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(notes from august 26, 2009)
P.S.

i dont think esther could have been gone that long, but i can't prove it either, so i'm thinking she was seduced at 23d. i guess someday when i have the time to closely observe the hive on a daily basis, i'll learn how to spot a 4d,5d,6d,7d,8 day old larva. i did scrape off some brood cells from the bottom of the frames when doug was here and stuck them in the deep freeze for the boys to dissect someday soon, so i went and checked on them to compare what i remember about the size of the larvae in the hive and the size in the freezer...the ones in the freezer were much bigger, filled up the whole cell. the ones in the hive looked big to me at the time, but they were still way down in the cell, so maybe what i'm seeing is the difference of 4 days...

since they were all laid together in a nice pattern in the center of the frame, i'm thinking they will be of royal birth! so now i can get back to my rejoicing...


Wednesday, August 19, 2009

inspection



had my annual inspection last week. another friend, chris, who is interested in keeping bees, came over to observe. all is well. healthy bees, found a few mites, and agnes had beetles, too, but over all, everyone is healthy. the inspector went ahead and dusted with powdered sugar while he was in the hives. (this makes the bees groom themselves and knocks the mites off.) agnes is the only one without a screen bottom board and beetle trap. we'll work on improving her living quarters soon.


they all 3 had full supers ready to rob, but i think i will leave them on for now. if we have a super heavy fall flow and they manage to fill up another, then i may rob. otherwise i want to leave them with enough honey to make it through the winter without having to feed them.

much to my surprise, i found that agnes has been replaced, so now we have Queen Agnes II, Queen Polyxena Christina I, and NO QUEEN ESTHER! based on the number of bees he saw in the hive, the inspector said that esther had swarmed, but left about 40% of the colony behind. there were no new eggs, no larvae, no capped brood, but there were 2 "ripe" queen cells, ready to hatch.




so, from the date of inspection it should be about 3 weeks before i start seeing any new workers i think. i'll have to watch her and make sure she hatches and gets to work laying eggs. hopefully she will, and her colony will be strong enough to make it through the winter. if not, if the colony doesnt' re-build itself, i'll have to combine her girls with one of the other queens.

now agnes is a different matter. no swarm involved there, just the old moving over to make room for the young i think. a very healthy hive. that's the one i have always wondered about. it has always seemed to have fewer bees than the other 2.



and old polyxena christina is still alive and kicking! - something that i found very interesting...and i would not have understood this last year, but the bees really do get to know their keeper. i could tell a difference in the attitude of the bees when the inspector was working with them.

they were agitated, not aggressive, but definitely agitated. the inspector said it was him, that the bees knew me and how i handle them, and they were not pleased with the way he was handling them. i have to agree. after working with these colonies for the last six months i guess we have gotten to know each other. that can also work to my detriment! for example, it took agnes' girls a few weeks to get over being upset with me for botching the "robbing job" i did back in the early part of the summer. every time i got into the hives they would fuss at me and buzz around with attitudes - no kidding. lucky for me, bees don't have a real long life expectancy, and "collective memory" only goes so far.


Tuesday, August 18, 2009

swarm!




had another first - caught a swarm!

i heard through a series of emails that a friend of mine, rhonda, had a swarm of bees bearding in a tree in her back yard. i had never caught one before but was very excited at the opportunity! i wanted the experience of catching a swarm, and i liked the idea of adding some new bees to agnes' hive, the weaker of my 3.

rhonda had been out of town for a few days, so she didn't have any idea of how long the bees had been there. now, there's a lot about beekeeping that i don't know yet, but there's even more that i don't know about catching swarms. however, i do know that they can be a bit unpredictable. it might be that you gather equipment and support troops, then make the trek to the area where they were spotted -only to find that their scouts have already done their job well and the whole colony has taken off to live happily ever after in the wild blue yonder. add to that, these bees had just weathered a pretty severe storm the night before i arrived, so i thought that perhaps the bad weather might make them more likely to jump at the chance to leave...

lucky for me, this was not the case. catching this swarm took place over a couple of days. unfortunately, cliff and laney - the dynamic duo - couldn't join me, so i was afraid i was going to have to fly solo. turns out i was anxious over nothing. ( i can hear the "i told you so('s)" now) rhonda is such a bee enthusiast, she was right there with me through the whole thing and it was fun! and of course i didn't go into this without an extensive email exchange with laney asking for advice and how-to's.




i had no idea what the temperament of the bees would be, so we chose to err on the side of caution. the bees were only about 4 feet off the ground, bearding on an oak branch. we VERY CAREFULLY cut the branch off, then VERY SLOWLY trimmed it down and VERY GENTLY placed it in the brood box with 5 wet frames and put the lid on. (wet frames = frames that still had a little honey on them after extraction)

here's where i made a mistake...i didn't screen off the entrance. i left it open thinking that the bees that were out foraging would find their way into the hive by evening and i would come back after dark to bring them all home.

well, by the time i had my gear packed up and had chatted a few minutes with rhonda, we looked out at the trees and saw a suspiciously large, agitated cloud of bees flying around under the tree again.

that ungrateful queen had left her new luxury condo to rough - it in the tree again! (this time 8 feet up) this abandonment did let me get a good look at the branch we had cut off... found that they had already started building comb on it, so apparently they were pretty content to stay put.

day 2, bring in the reinforcements, namely - andy and a ladder.
this time we misted them with water so they would be less likely to fly away. it all went smoothly. same thing as day 1, just screened the entrance, loaded them into the back of the truck and took them home.





kept them locked in the brood box with their wet frames and in the shade all day. at times throughout the day i walked out on the deck to check the activity. my bees seemed to go through cycles of agitation and peace. one moment there would be hundreds of bees zipping through the air and trying to crawl through the entrance screen. the next moment they would all be gone!

the next day, i opened up the swarm box. (rhonda came over for this part, too!) this was the sad part. i had to find the queen and kill her. andy took care of it for me and did it in a humane way. he euthanized her in a mason jar with a rag soaked in gasoline. so now the boys have a beautiful queen bee on the nature table to look at anytime!

so after we found the queen i opened agnes' hive and spritzed her girls down with sugar water. i then spritzed the swarm and simply shook as many bees into their new home as i could. what few remained in the swarm box were also spritzed, and i set the box over in the sun with the other wet supers that the bees were cleaning up.

no scuffles at all. everybody seems to be getting along just fine, so... mission accomplished.



bee happy, bee robbed






cliff and laney came over about a week after the bee bunch extraction day and helped me get in the hives and just figure things out. i had a few supers ready to rob, so we took them off and stored them for extraction a couple of days later. here are a few pics of that day. they boys get to help more when andy is on hand to take care of stings and wounded egos. without him there, they just have to kind of stay out of the way and watch. they both really like puffing the bellows on the smoker!